Great hedge and screen plants for privacy.

Need to mitigate the feeling that neighbors are getting a little too close? | Pacific Nurseries

It’s no surprise that the Bay Area is filling up with more residents. As a thriving hub for fast-growth technology and established companies, it’s getting a little more crowded around this very desirable region to live.

As a result, many of your clients are asking for your help to create beautiful garden space retreats that provide a break from the growing congestion. They may also be looking for some guidance on how to improve privacy and mitigate the feeling that neighbors are getting a little too close.

Hedge and screen plants for privacy and beauty

Using plants in your landscape design to create an integrated privacy solution is something to consider. Incorporating hedge or barrier plants with great texture, form, and color into a successful landscape design involves more than simply arranging plants in a row.

When done well, a living hedge or integrated privacy solution can provide calming solitude in a garden. It can also deliver many ecological and aesthetic benefits including:

• Defining property lines
• Highlighting paths + walkways
• Directing attention to a garden component
• Providing ideal bird habitat
• Reducing noise + dust pollution
• Attracting pollinators
• Sequestering carbon
• Enhancing architecture
• And much more

Choosing the right plants for their horticultural and practical properties to provide privacy can also increase the value of just about any landscape environment.

How to choose the right plants for a privacy screen

With so many options to choose from, how do you choose the right plants for a hedge or privacy screen?

A good place to start is considering plants that have these attributes:

1. | Dense foliage
2. | Moderate growth
3. | Moderate size
4. | Water wise
5. | CA Natives

Your choice of plants should be guided by the style and aesthetics of the hedge that you or your client is looking for.

Like trees, hedges can provide dense shade that can cool areas that have heavy sun exposure. Planting a hedge can also improve both the attractiveness and function of a garden area.

Hedge and screen plant guidelines to consider

We recommend choosing hearty, pest and disease-resistant plants that suit your climate and specific garden conditions. It’s also important to make plant choices that are low maintenance. Slow and moderate growing plants may fare better in many situations as rapid growers will require more frequent upkeep after installation.

Because a hedge is a living barrier that grows, you can accommodate tighter budgets by integrating smaller specimens and letting time work to your advantage. With a little extra patience and care, nurturing smaller shrubs into a big, beautiful hedge can be both economical and visually rewarding.

Here are some helpful guidelines for plant growth:

Slow-grower | +/- 12″ yr

Medium-grower | 13—24″ yr

Rapid-grower | +24″ yr

If you’re considering a sculpted, formal hedge, recognize that it will need regular maintenance and clipping. And if you’re thinking about a more natural, less formal design, your maintenance requirements may be no more than annual pruning.

Let style be your guide for a great hedge

Formal hedges, with a solid architectural form can frame a garden or create individual rooms or sections within it.

You can also use flowering plants of various heights to create a hedge or privacy screen with an informal layered effect. Flowering shrubs can also create a visually attractive, aromatic and green barrier that an ordinary fence could never replicate.

One of the most important attributes to consider for your hedge is the mature height of the plants that you’ll be using. Choose wisely as plants that aren’t tall enough to screen for privacy or that are too tall for a location could be a disappointment to your clients.

Consider the mature height of your privacy screen plants | Pacific Nurseries

A hedge can add real beauty as well as definition to your landscape. With a plant like Italian Buckthorn | Rhamnus alaternus ‘John Edwards’ for example, you can shear into a formal shape or a bushy one that creates a thick green wall between your client’s garden and the rest of the world.

A perennial bloomer like Camellia or California native Ceanothus loses its flowers but offers fresh, green spring foliage and blossoms in stunning colors. Flowering hedges can also attract birds and pollinators to a garden.

Let the landscape design your privacy solution

In a landscape with large outcroppings or rock slopes, digging holes for hedge plants may be a far less work than trying to anchor posts for a fence. Creating curves in a line is much easier with organic plant material than with rigid fencing materials.

Great Hedge + Screen Plants

Trying to list all of the plants that can be used effectively for creating privacy is nearly impossible.

However, we’ve assembled some of the most handsome, popular and California natives that have a variety of mature heights. Bay Area Landscape Professionals that we work with often use these plants for privacy screens and green barriers.

Camellia japonica

Common name | Japanese Camellia

Camellia japonica | Pacific Nurseries

Despite their delicate-looking flowers, Camellias are tough plants that bloom in shady areas with minimal care. They can reach 12′ in height with somewhat narrower width. Beautiful flowers appear along the end of branches with very short stems between January and March. Mature plants have a relatively long bloom period of several months. Camellias can grow into a natural shape or be pruned more formally into a privacy hedge.

Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’

Common Name | Hornbeam

Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’ | Pacific Nurseries

Carpinus betulus is commonly known as the European or common hornbeam. It is native to Western Asia and central, eastern, and southern Europe. As a deciduous small to medium-size tree, it prefers some shade and moderate soil moisture for good growth. It can reach over 80′ and often has a fluted and crooked trunk. The bark is smooth and greenish-grey with foliage consisting of leaves with prominent veins that create a distinctive corrugated texture. When cut back, it creates dense foliage for sculpting hedges and privacy screens.

Ceanothus ‘Ray Hartman’

CA Native  Common name | California Lilac

Ceanothus ‘Ray Hartman’ | Pacific Nurseries

The ‘Ray Hartman’ form of Ceanothus is a CA native evergreen shrub that grows to 15′. Flowers are light to medium blue in flower spikes and the leaves are glossy and dark-green. It grows quickly and does well in heavy soils or sand with an upright form. It can be trained as a single trunk standard or low branched to work as a very effective hedge.

Cupressus macrocarpa

Common Name | Monterey Cypress
Cupressus macrocarpa is a medium-sized coniferous evergreen tree that grows to heights +130′ if allowed. However, it has a long life and works best as a privacy screen when kept sheered top to bottom. Foliage grows in dense sprays which are bright green in color and release a deep lemony aroma when crushed. The leaves are scale-like and are produced on rounded shoots.

Ficus microcarpa nitida

Common Name | Indian Laurel

Ficus microcarpa nitida | Pacific Nurseries

Ficus microcarpa is broadleaf evergreen tall shrub/tree with smooth light-gray bark and about 2″ leaves attached to the stem by a pointed end with the other end rounded. It does well in our Bay Area Mediterranean climate and can grow to +40′ with an equal spread of crown. Consider specifying this plant in a distinctive column form.

Laurus nobilis

Common Name | Sweet Bay
Laurus nobilis is a broadleaf evergreen tree or large shrub with green, smooth and hairless leaves. As a hedge or privacy screen, this plant is an aromatic and culinary delight as the distinctive leaves can be used for seasoning in cooking. It’s native to the Mediterranean and can reach 60′. Commonly referred to as bay laurel or sweet bay, it’s slow-growing and may take several years to reach a desired height.

Ligustrum japonicum ‘Texanum’

Common Name | Waxleaf Privet

Ligustrum japonicum ‘Texanum’ | Pacific Nurseries

Ligustrum japonicum ‘Texanum’ is a slower growing variety of the species. It’s an evergreen dense, compact shrub with thick, round, waxy leaves that are glossy green above and whitish underneath. Fragrant bee-attracting white flowers bloom in late spring to early summer and then are followed by blue-black berries. It prefers sun or light shade with regular water. It’s a great hedge and can be trained to nearly any shape.

Metrosideros excelsus

Common Name | New Zealand Christmas tree
Metrosideros excelsa is an evergreen tree in the myrtle family that produces a brilliant seasonal display of red flowers. Renowned for its vibrant color and its ability to survive in rocky and challenging landscapes, it can grow to over 80′ high, with a spreading, dome-like form. As a multi-trunked spreading tree, it’s an excellent choice for costal environments in need of a privacy screen or hedge as it is not affected by salt or ocean air.

Myrica californica

CA Native  CA Native  Common Name | Wax Myrtle

Myrica californica | Pacific Nurseries

Myrica californica is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the Pacific coast. It grows to over 30′ tall, and has serrated, sticky green leaves which emit a spicy scent on warm days. The fruit is a wrinkled purple berry with a waxy coating that supports the common name wax myrtle. It does best in cool, moist coastal environments and can be used very effectively as a seaside windbreak.

Olea europea

Common Name | Olive

Olea europea | Pacific Nurseries

The olive tree, Olea europaea, is an evergreen, fragrant, multi-trunked tree or shrub that does extremely well in our Bay Area Mediterranean climate. It’s short and squat, and rarely exceeds 50′ in height. It features silvery green, oblong leaves with a typically gnarled and twisted trunk. Small, white, feathery flowers appear on the previous year’s wood. There are many cultivars to consider that don’t bear fruit for a screen or hedge.

Osmanthus fortunei ‘San Jose’

Common Name | Fragrant Tea Olive
Osmanthus fortunei ‘San Jose’ is an upright, evergreen shrub with narrow, spiny leaves and white flowers. As an ideal plant for a tall hedge, this fragrant fall bloomer stands up to shearing very well. It does best when grown in fertile, well-drained, neutral to acid soil in both sun or part shade. Take note that it is susceptible to winter wind or sun damage.

Osmanthus heterophyllus ‘Gulftide’

Common Name | Holly Olive

Osmanthus heterophyllus ‘Gulftide’ | Pacific Nurseries

Osmanthus heterophyllus ‘Gulftide’ is an evergreen shrub or small tree growing up to 25′ tall. The bark is brown to grey or blackish, cracking into small plates on old plants. The leaves are opposite with a thick, leathery texture, lustrous dark green above and paler yellow-green below. Spiny leaves predominate on small, young plants while entire leaves predominate higher on larger mature plants out of the reach of animals. Fragrant white flowers appear in autumn followed by an ovoid dark purple fruit the following summer.

Pittosporum eugenioides

Common Name | Lemonwood
Pittosporum eugenioides is a species of New Zealand native evergreen tree that grows to 35′ tall. It is conical in form when young but become more rounded when mature. Leaves are mottled yellow-green with curly edges and a salient bright midrib, and have a strong lemony smell when crushed. It’s an excellent hedging or screening plant that works well near water features and pools because it has minimal leaf litter. It’s also great in a windy position and provides a very effective barrier for more intolerant plants around it. If you’re looking for a beautiful, low-maintenance, green and textured backdrop with dense leaf clusters, this is an excellent choice.

Pittosporum tenuifolium

Common Name | Black Matipo

Pittosporum tenuifolium | Pacific Nurseries

Pittosporum tenuifolium is a small evergreen tree that can reach heights to over 30′. It’s native to New Zealand and is commonly known as black matipo. It features distinctive black stems and dark trunk with foliage that can be purple, “silver” or variegated depending on the variety. It’s a fast-growing, very hardy privacy screen solution that tolerates difficult growing conditions, including dry soils and limited sun. Its flowers are a very dark reddish-purple, not showy and scented only at night with attractive fragrance. Pittosproum does well in coastal environments as well. If you consider this great plant, specify the bush form. Options include:
• P. t. ‘Sliver Sheen’
• P. t. ‘Wrinkled Blue’

Podocarpus gracilior

Common Name | Fern Podocarpus

Podocarpus macrophyllus | Pacific Nurseries

Podocarpus gracilior is a medium-sized tree that grows to 65-130′ tall. Its leaves are spirally arranged on mature trees with purple seeds that are frequently dispersed by birds that eat the fleshy seed coating.

Podocarpus henkelii

Common Name | Henkel’s Yellowwood
Podocarpus henkelii is an attractive ornamental tree, easily distinguished by its long, slender, drooping leaves. It has a straight, well-formed trunk and naturally assumes a pyramid-shape as it grows, eventually reaching over 90′ tall. It’s frequently grown in gardens for its neat, attractive form and decorative foliage. As an incredibly long-lived plant, it can be pruned to change its shape. It’s also drought resistant but prefers moist soil.

Podocarpus macrophyllus

Common Name | Fern Pine
Podocarpus macrophyllus is a small to medium size evergreen tree, reaching 65’ tall. Its leaves are strap-shaped with a central midrib. Its traits are similar to Podocarpus henkelii

Populus nigra ‘Italica’

Common Name | Black Poplar

Populus nigra ‘Italica’ | Pacific Nurseries

Populus nigra ‘Italica’ is a medium to large-sized deciduous tree, reaching 90′ tall. Leaves are diamond shaped to triangular and are green on both surfaces. This tree is characterized by rapid growth and it does best in moist soil.

Prunus ilicifolia

CA Native  Common Name | Hollyleaf Cherry

Prunus ilicifolia | Pacific Nurseries

Prunus ilicifolia is an evergreen shrub and tree that produces edible cherry fruit with shiny and spiny toothed leaves similar in appearance to those of English holly. It grows up to 30′ tall, with thick, alternate, 1-2” leaves. It has small white flowers growing in clusters from March to May that bear purple to black fruit that is sweet, with a very thick pulp around a large single stone. As a handsome, showy plant, it attracts bees and tolerates pruning when used as a hedge. It also prefers full sun, loose open soil, and is drought tolerant. However it needs regular watering when young.

Prunus laurocerasus

Common Name | English laurel

Prunus Laurocerasus | Pacific Nurseries

Prunus laurocerasus is an evergreen species of Prunus, native to regions in southwestern Asia and southeastern Europe. As an evergreen shrub or small to medium-sized tree, it can grow to nearly 50′. The leaves are dark green, leathery, shiny, with a finely serrated margin. As a great candidate for a hedge or privacy screen, it’s available in bush and sometimes column form.

Prunus lusitanica

Common Name | Portuguese laurel
Prunus lusitanica is an evergreen shrub or small tree growing to 20′. The bark is blackish-brown and leaves are alternate glossy dark green above and lighter below. They resemble the Bay laurel and its often mistaken for one. This tree produces small cherry-like fruit that turns dark purple or black when ripe in late summer or early autumn.

Rhamnus alaternus ‘John Edwards’

Common Name | Italian Buckthorn

Rhamnus alaternus ‘John Edwards’ | Pacific Nurseries

Rhamnus alaternus John Edwards is a fast growing, vertical, broadleaf, evergreen shrub with attractive 1.5″ glossy green leaves. It’s a great solution for a vertical evergreen screen that doesn’t require a lot of room at the base. It requires mostly sun in moderately moist soil and delivers a growth rate of 2′ per year. Under optimal conditions, it can double in size in about 3 years. It’s an excellent choice for a privacy screen is the column form.

Sequoia sempervirens

CA Native  Common Name | Costal Redwood

Sequoia sempervirens | Pacific Nurseries

Sequoia sempervirens is an evergreen, long-lived, monoecious tree living for up to 2,200 years. This species includes the tallest trees on earth, reaching up to nearly 380′ in height. It’s native to coastal California and the southwestern corner of Oregon. This tree thrives in environments with wet winters and cool, foggy summers. These trees are very easy to grow in their native range but can quickly become too large for many landscape environments. It is sensitive to water quality, air quality, low humidity and drying winds. For screens, it will remain dense if sheared. It’s usually available as a cultivar.

Taxus baccata ‘stricta’

Common Name | Irish Yew

Taxus baccata ‘stricta’ | Pacific Nurseries

Taxus baccata ‘stricta’ is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree, growing to 65′. The bark is thin, scaly brown, coming off in small flakes aligned with the stem. The leaves are flat, dark green, and arranged spirally on the stem, with the leaf bases twisted to align the leaves in two flat rows either side of the stem. Leaves and seeds are poisonous and bitter but are opened and eaten by some bird species. This yew is an excellent choice for hedging or privacy screens. It takes pruning an shearing exceptionally well. It prefers some shade in hot areas and is also drought tolerant once established.

Thuja occidentalis ‘Emerald’

Common Name | Northern White-Cedar
Thuja occidentalis ‘Emerald’ is a small or medium-sized tree, growing to a height of 50′ tall. The bark is red-brown, furrowed and peels in narrow, longitudinal strips. The foliage forms in flat sprays with scale-like leaves and seed cones are slender, yellow-green, ripening to brown, with overlapping scales. It’s one of the finest evergreens for use as screening or a windbreak, and is strong-rooted and virtually disease-free. Its uniform shape seldom needs pruning, but responds well to shearing. It also thrives in heat and moist air.

Ubellularia californica

CA Native  Common Name | California Laurel

Ubellularia californica | Pacific Nurseries

Ubellularia californica is a broadleaf evergreen tree in the Lauraceae family that is native to coastal forests of California. It’s an attractive tree that can get to 60′, but more often in the 20-45′ range. Its bark has a color range from maple blonde to walnut brown. Leaves are oblong, smooth-edged and have a peppery aroma, which are often used as a cooking spice. It’s one of the few garden trees that tolerates serpentine or clay soils.

Want to know more about hedge plants + privacy screen options?

If you want to discuss or learn more about hedge plants + privacy screen options for your project, feel free to contact any of our experts at Pacific Nurseries or call 650.755.2330.

As both a grower and a plant broker, we’re ready to work with you to provide just the right plants that will make your landscape location a private sanctuary with attractive green barriers. We can also provide an Estimate for any item just by attaching your plant list to our convenient online estimate form.

What’s your favorite privacy screen plant?

Have you recently installed a great hedge or privacy screen plant? Share your success with our community of Bay Area landscape pros and leave a comment below. We look forward to learning what’s worked well for you.